Music Therapy Support Groups for Family Caregivers of Individuals Residing in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Survey of Music Therapists and Interviews With Current Family Caregivers

This study examined the use of music therapy as a way to provide support to family caregivers of individuals residing in long-term care facilities. The use of music therapy as a way to support caregivers is not well documented in the current existing literature, especially for caregivers who have transitioned their loved ones into a long-term care facility. This study used a mixed methods design. A survey of current music therapy practice was sent to 139 board-certified music therapists who were currently working with older adults. A total of 31 respondents (response rate of 22%) provided information about their knowledge, confidence, and use of music therapy to support family caregivers. The results indicated that music therapists support the idea but have not implemented support groups in their facilities. Two family caregivers shared their caregiving story to provide information about the needs of caregivers. Both interviewees expressed the need for a support group for this population. The study also included recommendations for future music therapy support groups for family caregivers of individuals residing in long-term care facilities. The results of the study indicate that there is a need for more support for this population.